Qualities of an effective
student
1. Intellectually curious
In order to be a successful student, it is fundamentally
important that you are interested in and engaged with your subject. All of the
other characteristics here depend upon you caring about your studies and your
specific topic. Of course, everyone finds some topics more interesting than
others, but the willingness to find something worthwhile in whatever issue you
are currently studying will help to keep you on form during your studies.
2. Self-driven
Unlike in school, at university you are expected to manage your
own workloads, attendance, and engagement. If you start to miss classes or
assessments, you can quickly find your grades slipping or even be failed. You
need to be able to motivate yourself – you want to attend university and you
want to learn, so great students will push themselves to engage in class and to
do the best that they can in their assignments.
3. Good time management
Another facet of motivation is the ability to take control over
your own time and schedule. Successful students need to be able to plan their
weeks and semesters so that they can attend all the classes that they need to,
and also have enough time for researching and working on assessments. And it's
important to give yourself time for hobbies, socializing, and fun too. If you struggle with
time management, you need to start using an electronic or paper day planner to
make sure you're attending everything you should be and that you're hitting all
of your deadlines.
4. Capable of admitting
uncertainty
One quality of great students which is often overlooked is the
ability to admit when they don't understand something. Often you may feel
embarrassed to admit the gaps in your knowledge, but in fact this is the only
way to learn. It's fine to say that you don't know something, or that you don't
understand it – this way, the teachers or other students around you can help by
explaining the topic more clearly, and you will benefit in the long run.
5. Creative and original
The ability to come up with new ideas or new ways of thinking
about a problem is a characteristic of an exceptional student. So don't be
afraid to give your own opinion on a topic or argument, even if it
contradictory to what others have said. As long as you can justify your view,
teachers and other students should welcome your input.
6. Thinking broadly and seeing
the big picture
Great students need to be able to take their knowledge and fit
it in to a broader picture of their subject. It helps to stay well informed
about a range of topics, even those which are not directly related to your
specific area of study. This will allow you to put what you know into a larger
context.
7. Solid reading, writing, and
analysis skills
Whatever subject you study, there are some skills that you will
always need. The ability to read materials and glean the relevant facts, the
ability to write up your findings
in a clear and engaging way, and the ability to critically analyze the material you find
will be needed at every stage of your academic career.
8. Communication skills
A further set of skills which are often overlooked for students
are communication skills. Being able to present the information you know to both a lay
audience and an expert audience is vital for demonstrating your grasp of the
material. You should get in practice at presenting orally, making slides, and
engaging in debates in order to get the most from your studies.
9. Capable of performing under
pressure
There are times when you need to perform under pressure,
particularly in written or oral exams. Being able to keep calm and not panic will help you perform to
the best of your ability. Fortunately, this is something which tends to come
with practice. The more exams you do, the more comfortable you will become with
them.
10. Able
to listen and understand other perspectives
Finally, one characteristic which you may not realize that
you need is the ability to listen to and understand other people. Academic
success is not only about putting forward your own views; it is also about
being able to engage productively with people who have a different perspective.
Learn to listen, to argue constructively, and to not be defensive about your
own ideas, and you'll be a better student and you'll encourage others as well.
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